With colder temperatures and snow on the horizon for those located in the northern part of the country, this is the time of year to batten down the hatches as they say. In doing so, one of the most important factors to check is your insulation. Proper insulation not only keeps the cold out, but it also keeps the energy bills down.
Most homeowners understand the importance of insulating the walls, roof, and attic – and hopefully that insulation is up to date, with the correct materials and thickness, "or R-Value". (If not, schedule an energy audit with a professional or a free home efficiency assessment through your energy company.) However, along with the obvious places, there are a number of smaller areas around the home that – if sealed properly before winter weather sets in – can keep the coziness-value intact.
Doors & Windows: These portals to the home are responsible for much of the drafty air that can enter. To prevent this, seal gaps around windows with weatherstripping or cover them with plastic film kits to create an extra barrier against the cold. For doors, install weatherstripping and sweeps to keep them draft-free.
Water Pipes: During those colder-than-usual snaps, exposed water pipes can freeze and, God forbid, even burst. Insulate those that are located in unheated or poorly insulated areas of the home – like basements, garages, or crawl spaces – using foam pipe sleeves or heating tape.
Water Heaters: A water heater insulation blanket can help to keep the water inside the tank warm, reducing energy consumption. According to the Department of Energy, these can reduce heat loss by 25 to 45 percent, saving homeowners about 7 to 16 percent in water heating costs.
Outlets & Switches: Believe it or not, these small openings in the walls can let a large amount of cold air inside the home. Install foam gaskets behind electrical outlets and switches to prevent drafts. Found at any hardware store, thes are made from fire-retardant foam that is pre-cut to fit around your outlets or switch plates.
Recessed Light Fixtures: Insulating around recessed lighting fixtures in the ceiling can help reduce heat loss and drafts. Use specialized covers designed for this purpose.
Mail Slots: Those old fashioned door slots can let in a lot more than just the mail. Install a draft-proof cover or seal around the mail slot to prevent heat loss and cold drafts.
HVAC Ducts: Seal and insulate HVAC ducts that are located in unconditioned spaces like attics, crawl spaces, or garages to minimize heat loss during distribution. Air leaks can be sealed by using mastic sealant or metal tape for insulation. Regardless of its name, duct tape is way less efficient than aluminum-backed tape.
For all of your home insurance questions, call or contact Litaker Insurance today.